Which statement correctly describes Type 2 diabetes prevalence?

• A. Less Common Than Type 1
• B. Occurs Only In Children
• C. More Common Than Type 1
• D. Always Requires Insulin At Diagnosis

Answer: (C)

Type 2 diabetes is far more common than Type 1, accounting for the vast majority of diabetes cases. In the general population, Type 1 makes up only a small fraction, roughly 5-10%, while Type 2 comprises about 90-95%. This reflects the different patterns: Type 1 is an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells and often appears in younger people, whereas Type 2 is driven by insulin resistance and progressive beta-cell dysfunction, usually linked to obesity, aging, and lifestyle factors. Because of this, many people with Type 2 do not need insulin at diagnosis; initial management typically involves lifestyle changes and oral medications, with insulin reserved for those who don’t achieve control or who have more advanced disease. So the statement describing Type 2 as more common than Type 1 accurately reflects prevalence.