Expanded PPE includes protective measures such as disposable gowns and masks for significant contact, and HEPA or N-95 respirators for airborne exposure. Which option correctly describes Expanded PPE?

• A. Expanded PPE includes the use of a disposable gown and mask for significant contact with body fluids, and a HEPA mask or an N-95 respirator for airborne exposure
• B. Minimum PPE is sufficient in most situations
• C. PPE levels do not include gowns or respirators
• D. Full PPE is required for all EMS calls

Answer: (A)

Expanded PPE is about stepping up protection for higher-risk exposures. When there’s potential for significant contact with body fluids, you use protective gear like a disposable gown and mask to prevent splash and contact transmission. For airborne exposure, a respirator that can filter small particles is needed—such as a HEPA-rated respirator or an N-95. This combination covers both routes of transmission that expanded precautions address. The other options don’t fit because minimum PPE is not enough for higher-risk scenarios, PPE levels do include gowns and respirators, and full PPE isn’t required for every EMS call—expanded PPE is used when the risk warrants it.