An open abdominal injury with external organs protruding is called what?

• A. Laceration
• B. Hernia
• C. Evisceration
• D. Contusion

Answer: (C)

Evisceration is when internal organs, such as intestines, protrude through an open wound in the abdomen. This term specifically describes organs that are exposed outside the body due to a breach in the abdominal wall, which is what makes it the correct label here. A laceration is simply a cut in tissue, not necessarily with organs exposed. A hernia is a protrusion of tissue through a weakness in the wall, usually without an open wound with organs visibly outside. A contusion is a bruise from blunt force, with no organ protrusion. In the field, cover the exposed organs with sterile, moist dressings, avoid pushing them back, and transport quickly while monitoring for shock.