What is the buildup of plaque in the arteries called?

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Multiple Choice

What is the buildup of plaque in the arteries called?

Explanation:
The buildup of plaque in the arteries is called atherosclerosis. This process involves cholesterol- and fat-containing deposits, along with calcium and other debris, accumulating on the inner lining of arterial walls. Over time, the plaque narrows the vessel and makes it stiffer, reducing blood flow to tissues. If a plaque ruptures, a clot can form and abruptly block the artery, potentially causing a heart attack or stroke depending on the location. This is different from hypertension (high blood pressure), myocardial infarction (a heart attack event), or arrhythmia (an abnormal heart rhythm).

The buildup of plaque in the arteries is called atherosclerosis. This process involves cholesterol- and fat-containing deposits, along with calcium and other debris, accumulating on the inner lining of arterial walls. Over time, the plaque narrows the vessel and makes it stiffer, reducing blood flow to tissues. If a plaque ruptures, a clot can form and abruptly block the artery, potentially causing a heart attack or stroke depending on the location. This is different from hypertension (high blood pressure), myocardial infarction (a heart attack event), or arrhythmia (an abnormal heart rhythm).

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